Exact(3)
We acknowledge that there are also other possible mechanisms for this framing effect and we briefly discuss three here: an inverse relationship between psychological and biological judgments, dualist thinking, and the influence of formal education.
More broadly, some critics have questioned the very notion of "mental illness," claiming that it falsely medicalizes problems of living that all people face or conflates social and biological judgments (Szasz 1960; Bolton 2008).
Pain, symptoms and specific activities were classified as rational biological judgments.
Similar(57)
The main goal of the current experiments was to examine whether laypeople's biological (and psychological) judgments are affected by the abstract versus concrete framing of behaviors and, if so, in what direction judgments are affected.
Here's the difference: the Sarrazin analysis of Germany's discomfort with Islamic immigrants applies questionable biological and eugenic judgments to their capacities to integrate, essentially taking the issue out of the realm of a social or cultural problem.
That is to say that our concept of disease necessarily involves both biological and evaluative judgments.
The effect of abstract versus concrete framing on judgments of biological and psychological bases of behavior.
Experiment 2 therefore aimed to replicate the finding using a between-subjects design; that is, by having participants make only biological or only psychological judgments.
We consider the discourse on 'substantial equivalence' between single GM and conventional plants as exemplary of how 'scientific soundness' is a variable concept, and how extra-evidential components (both socio-political value judgments and biological background assumptions) are significant for determining it.
Even in the absence of biological imperative, women make judgments about the necessity of accessing routine services [ 30].
Even granting that the biological function of moral judgment is social coordination, the linguistic function of moral judgments could go either way: it may be that the biological function was carried out through non-cognitive expressions of norm acceptance, but it may equally instead be that it was carried out through cognitive judgments involving claims to objective validity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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