Data from earlier studies demonstrate that genistein has a wide spectrum of biological effects, which include: induction of cell differentiation and apoptosis [17], [18], [19], [20], inhibition of cell growth [19], [21], [22], [23], [24], and abrogation of signal transduction pathways [25], [26], [27].
There are two main biological effects of ionizing radiation: stochastic effects, which include carcinogenic and genetic effects and deterministic effects (also called tissue reactions), which refer to an immediate and very predictable change to the tissue [ 14].
Disparity arises from a web of effects, which include complex cultural, economic, social, biological, behavioural and political processes that affect oral health and access to effective oral healthcare.
Many biological functions have been attributed to antimicrobial peptides, including inhibition of membrane protein synthesis, inhibition of DNA synthesis, antiviral properties, and antitumor effects, which include induction of apoptosis or cytotoxicity of tumor cells [ 1– 3].
Their health status was assessed by a test battery of biomarkers designed to measure the early biological effects of contaminants, which include expression of defence mechanisms such as xenobiotic conjugation (glutathione S-transferase), expression of stress proteins (i.e., heme oxygenase and metallothioneins), changes in gametogenetic activity, and individual morphometric characteristics.
The growing interest of caffeoylquinic acids and their derivatives is based on their diverse biological activities which include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, and anticarcinogenic effects [ 30, 31].
This is where the drug giant develops many of its biological drugs, which include antibodies and vaccines.
Forth, LCC seems to illicit multiple biological effects in C6 cell, which include cell cycle arrest and cell differentiation, by mechanisms that are clearly distinct and separable.
It is the biological matter which includes all living matter on the earth.
VEGF165 exerts its biological effects by binding to its receptors, which include fms-like tyrosine kinase (Flt-1) and kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR) [ 33].
Dundee started three new postgrad courses last year in the cutting-edge field of biological mechanical engineering, which includes tissue engineering.
