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Outliers are often due to fault, biological deviations, or human/instrumental errors.
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Analysis of the analytical and the uninduced biological standard deviations showed that heteroscedasticity was present both in the analytical error and in the biological uninduced variation.
A low variation (a technical standard deviation of 0.16 and a biological standard deviation of 0.25 on average for the signal log ratio of 'present' genes) was shown for GeneChip replicates (data not shown).
In contrast, the relative biological standard deviation, and also the relative analytical standard deviation (unpublished results), showed the opposite effect.
Finding a determinative biological quirk, deviation or marker could prompt religious extremists who now want gays in reparative psychotherapy to focus on medical interventions instead.
Many previous studies showed a variety of environmental as well as biological processes causing deviations from equilibrium incorporation of geochemical proxies during the formation of echinoderm skeletons.
An important aspect in our assessment of different noise models for microarray data analysis is evaluating the biological implications of deviations from the appropriate noise model.
Periodicity of this rhythmic change in activity can be accurately measured using a number of statistical tools for the analysis of biological rhythm, and deviations from a circadian profile can be detected with ease.
Mean values shown for three biological replicates (±standard deviation).
All experiments were performed in biological duplicates and standard deviations are indicated with error bars.
Therefore, we used a distance measure which weights large deviations between biological and model data much more than small deviations.
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