Sentence examples for biologic vectors from inspiring English sources

In this same review, authors also indicated that their aim was to determine whether strains of C. psittaci from domesticated ruminants would infect, multiply in, or be shed by these wild birds, indicating whether or not these species of birds are natural hosts or biologic vectors of these strains.

They are likely effective mechanical vectors if not biologic vectors of any bloodborne pathogen, including the AIDS virus (29 ).

BTV is a vector-borne pathogen; Culicoides species biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are its biologic vectors (2 ).

For example, starlings have been implicated as biologic vectors in the dissemination of STEC among dairy farms in Ohio, United States (33, 34 ), indicating that wildlife might play a key role in the epidemiology and ecology of STEC.

Noguchi concluded that mechanical transmission had been demonstrated (perhaps by contamination of mouthparts or by regurgitation of the infectious partial blood meal), but persistence of viable bacteria or transstadial passage had not, and thus ticks were not biologic vectors.

Since Bartonella are likely to be present in biting flies, investigating the potential of biting flies as either mechanical or biologic vectors of Bartonella in cattle and possibly humans should be pursued.

A biologic vector can be classified as a main or primary vector or as an auxiliary or secondary vector, according to the transmission area it is associated with.

By accounting for the interaction of the physical (climate) and biologic (vector, pathogen, and host) systems, a more robust means of monitoring and forecasting disease should be attained.

This multicenter phase I trial examined intratumoral injection of TNFerade biologic, an adenoviral vector that expresses the human tumor necrosis factor-α gene, with chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced esophageal cancer.

But as universities have gotten more skilled at some of the basic blocking and tackling that industry does well (things like basic manufacturing of biologic drugs, viral delivery vectors for gene therapy and more), the universities have been able to drive their assets further downfield.

While the reason for this species-specific difference remains unknown, it is consistent with other variations in the biologic processing of AAV vectors in primates compared with other animal models.