Exact(1)
That stipulates a minimum greenhouse gas emissions saving of 60% compared with fossil fuel assessed across a lifecycle that considers the emissions associated with cultivation, processing and transport of the biomass, together with general restrictions on the use of materials from land important on carbon or biodiversity grounds.
Similar(59)
More studies need to be done in the field to assess the impact of coal mining on biodiversity, soil, air, surface and ground water in northeast India.
However, these habitats are thought to decrease biodiversity, including ground beetle diversity, as compared to other traditional land-uses such as grasslands and semi-natural forests.
"There is growing evidence that these [agro-ecological] systems keep carbon in the ground, support biodiversity, rebuild soil fertility and sustain yields over time, providing a basis for secure farm livelihoods," says the report.
But as with above-ground biodiversity, there is evidence that below-ground diversity has a significant impact on ecosystem functioning.
The current chief scientist at the UK's environment department, Ian Boyd, is so desperate to justify the impending badger cull – which defies the recommendations of the £49m study the department funded – that he now claims that eliminating badgers "may actually be positive to biodiversity", on the grounds that badgers sometimes eat baby birds.
However, soil biodiversity is hidden below ground and has often been overlooked.
These shifts can occur due to climate change, land use change, fertilization, or above-ground biodiversity decline.
We argue that replicated landscape-scale studies are now needed that describe changes across a range of biodiversity groups (above and below ground) in relation to land-use and landscape context to address knowledge gaps and biases.
Instead, this method was based on the change in biodiversity and was grounded in ecological theory.
Aspects of e.g. above and below ground biodiversity and CO2 balancing of ecosystems can be linked to stand dynamics at different stand densities.
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