Sentence examples for biochemical costs from inspiring English sources

Nutritional ecologists working on digestive metabolism, like their counterparts working on cell metabolism, will be forced to use a biochemical approach in order to distinguish the purely biochemical costs of digestion from the biological costs.

This trend suggests that physiological adjustment and sustenance processes occurred largely during the middle to later stages of stress (see Additional file 6) and reflects the biochemical costs of regulatory and defense related activities during the earlier stages of stress.

More detailed experiments are attempting to resolve the different costs but these studies have not yet separated biological costs from the biochemical costs nor, apparently, have such experiments yet distinguished the costs of body tissue formation from the costs of metabolic energy production.

The basis of this model is that selection keeps expression levels near optima that reflect a trade-off between beneficial effects of the protein's function and some nonspecific cost of expression (e.g., the biochemical cost of synthesizing protein).

Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) has the potential to reduce biofuel or biochemical production costs by processing cellulose hydrolysis and fermentation simultaneously without the addition of pre-manufactured cellulases.

Thus, in those studies, abundant proteins, presumably encoded by highly transcribed genes, tended to be comprised of smaller less complex amino acids, which is not only predicted to minimize the biochemical energy costs of synthesis, but might also contribute to the stability of the protein structure and its conformation (Cutter et al. 2006; Dufton 1997; Williford and Demuth 2012).

The cost measured was the cost of in-hospital stay including the cost of medicines and of biochemical examinations and, after discharge, the cost per medical visit and cost per medicines.

These estimates, presented in table 7, reach a level of accuracy beyond what is possible using a calorimetric approach because they include intrinsically the inefficiencies and costs of biochemical conversion.

The examination content varies from simple physical examination, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, abdomen ultrasound and urine and blood tests to whole body CT or MRI imaging and a battery of hundreds of biochemical laboratory studies, with costs ranging from less than 100 RMB (≈$15) to more than 10,000 RMB(≈$1500).

The presented platform – fully- CMOS-compatible and unique in its kind- can pave the way for truly portable, low-cost optical biochemical sensors.

A simple and cost-effective biochemical conversion process consisting of hydrothermal treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of pretreated whole slurry (PWS) was developed for producing l-lactic acid (L-LA) from oil palm trunk (OPT).