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These regulatory concern levels indicate where a chemical could be considered "bioaccumulative" up the food chain such that the chemical could lead to toxic effects on higher trophic level organisms.
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Studies have demonstrated plastics' tendency to sorb (take up) persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances, which are present in trace quantities in almost all water bodies.
Genetic engineering and chemical modification of biological cells open up new avenues for bioaccumulative preconcentration of heavy-metal species for selective analysis and speciation of such metals in combination with spectrometric techniques.
Classification of organic, non-ionic substances according to their persistence (vP - very persistent, P - persistent, or ¬P - not persistent), bioaccumulation potential (vB - very bioaccumulative, B - bioaccumulative, or ¬B - not bioaccumulative), and LRTP.
<----- Edit note: Dioxin is a bioaccumulative toxin that works its way up the food chain.
It is also bioaccumulative, meaning its concentration intensifies as it moves up the food chain.
Fig. 11 Part of the hierarchy to represent the possible decisions concerning the bioaccumulation (B) of a substance, including the classes vB (very bioaccumulative), vPvB (very persistent and very bioaccumulative), and PBT (persistent, bioaccumulative, toxic).
Note that a high bioaccumulation potential (for fish) has been reported for etoxazole, whereas a low bioaccumulative potential in mammals has been suggested for isoxaben (NPIC 2011).
very bioaccumulative.
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic.
very persistent very bioaccumulative.
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