Sentence examples for binds to host cell from inspiring English sources
The P2 domain is a hypervariable region that binds to host cell [ 13].
S1 recognizes and binds to host cell receptors, leading to the conformational changes of S2 that mediate viral fusion between the viral envelope and the host cell membrane.
In order for cellular entry to occur, the IAV hemagglutinin protein binds to host cell surface receptors containing terminal sialic acid residues (Gottschalk, 1959).
In a recent study it was shown that a T3SS effector NleB1 from EPEC binds to host cell death-domain-containing proteins and thereby inhibits death receptor signaling [ 22].
EBV can infect monocytes, B lymphocytes and epithelial cells mainly through EBV proteins gp350/220 and gp42/gH/gp25 (gp42/gH/gL) complex which binds to host cell proteins CD21 (CR2), MHC class II and the integrins αvβ6 and αvβ8 (Chesnokova et al. 2009; Li 1997; Nemerow et al. 1989; Spriggs et al. 1996; Tanner 1987; Wang et al. 1998).
However, ACT binds to host cells through the integrin CD11b/CD18 receptor, which does not associate with lipid rafts before cell activation has taken place [28].
CSFV E2 (65% sequence identity) binds to host cells, inhibiting infection by both CSFV and BVDV, implying a common cell receptor for pestiviruses attaching through E2 (Hulst and Moormann, 1997).
CDT belongs to the family of binary ADP-ribosylating toxins consisting of two separate toxin components: CDTa, the enzymatic ADP-ribosyltransferase which modifies actin, and CDTb which binds to host cells and translocates CDTa into the cytosol.
Down-regulation of C activation by factor H occurs when it binds to host cells that carry deposited C3b molecules and anionic structures like sialic acids and glycosaminoglycans (Fearon, 1978; Pangburn and Müller-Eberhard, 1978; Meri and Pangburn, 1990).
In the presence of 50 μmol/L compound, the virus bound to host cell in two conditions decreased to less than 20% of that seen in the absence of compound.
However, its ability to equally block R5 strains in cell culture assays suggests either an interaction with conserved basic residues in gp120 of both X4 and R5 strains and/or an ability to bind to host cell receptors required for HIV entry.
