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Upon binding to the type II IFN receptor on tumour cells, IFN-γ triggers the JAK/STAT signalling cascade as well as PI3K and mTOR pathways24.
Upon binding to the type II IFN receptor, IFN-γ triggers the JAK/STAT signalling cascade that leads to the expression of a large array of interferon induced genes which can cause growth arrest, cell death or make tumour cells to upregulate MHC-I expression and antigen presentation, thus becoming more susceptible to MHC-restricted cytolytic killing24,25.
The TGF-beta signal is mediated by ligand binding to the type II receptor, leading to the recruitment and activation of the type I receptor, and subsequent activation of a family of intracellular signal transducing proteins called Smads.
In fact, BV does not form a single H bond with the H epitope in binding to the type 2 Ley antigen, while only one water mediated H epitope between D349′ of the P-loop and the H epitope was seen in BV binding to the type 1 Leb antigen (Fig. 6).
TGF-ß signaling is initiated by ligand binding to the type II TGF-ß receptor (TßRII), which leads to activation of the type I TGF-ß receptor (TßRI).
To determine the effects of pharmacologic inhibition of TGF-β signaling on bone, mice were treated for 6 weeks with either of two doses of SD-208, a small molecule that blocks ATP binding to the type I TGF-β receptor to specifically inhibit its kinase activity [17].
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Upon ligand binding to the TGFβ type II receptor (TGFβRII), the type I receptor (TGFβRI or ALK5) is recruited into the complex and phosphorylated.
TGFβ signal transduction begins with ligand binding to the TGFβ type II receptor, which recruits and activates the type I receptor.
Binding of hEBV321 to VEGF-G88A resembled its binding to the wild type VEGF, but binding of Bevacizumab to VEGF-G88A was substantially reduced as compared to hEBV321 (Figure 3D).
In comparing to proteins binding to the wild type eIF5B, several proteins were found to preferentially bind to eIF5B-S214E mutant, but not eIF5B-S214A mutast as displayed in Fig. 2C.
However, the effects reported by Petersen and co-workers are direct: they result from fibrinogen binding to the BMP type I receptor protein ACVR1 on the surface of OPCs to stimulate the BMP signalling cascade in these cells (Fig. 1).
More suggestions(16)
binding to the cue
binding to the colchicine
binding to the waaA
binding to the A-site
binding to the junction
binding to the lipid
binding to the brain
binding to the cognate
binding to the soil
binding to the promoter
binding to the enzyme
binding to the surface
binding to the receptor
binding to the sugar
binding to the gold
binding to the β-globin
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