Sentence examples for binding to the pathogen from inspiring English sources

To examine the effects of amino acids on PLG binding to the pathogen surface, 5×107 Sterne spores in binding buffer were incubated with 2 µg of PLG and 50 mM amino acids for 1 h on a rocker platform.

They are produced by cells of the immune system and act by binding to the pathogen membrane to form pores that induce the killing of the cell.

NF-κB activation following RSV-antigen binding to the pathogen recognition receptors TLR 4 or RIG-1 is a primary stage in the immunological response to RSV [ 29].

Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a collagen-like serum protein that acts as an unspecific antibody binding to the carbohydrate moieties of pathogens in order to enable macrophages to opsonize them [ 26].

These results demonstrate that early host signaling in this situation is confined to the sites of tight pathogen binding to the receptor CEACAM3.

With other bacterial and viral infections, MBL is thought to be capable of binding to the cell surfaces of invasive pathogens, thereby stimulating a downstream immune response.

The variable and constant regions of antibody have two important functions: one is binding to the specific antigen to prevent pathogens from entering or damaging cells and the other is recruiting various immune-related cells and molecules to disrupt the functions of antigens and destroy tumor cells or pathogens [ 10].

The decreasing number of free Kupffer Cells was due to free Kupffer Cells binding to pathogen, described by the third term (([ P n ]/[ P n + k c 1 n ]) M kf P ∗ ), and the natural decay of free Kupffer Cells represented by the fourth term (u mk M kf ) in (2).

Serum immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, IgA and IgE have a central role in the humoral immune response by binding to extracellular pathogens, thereby activating the complement system along with effector cells, which ultimately leads to pathogen eradication.

Both SP-A and SP-D preferentially bind to pathogens over host cells through favoured binding to pathogen associated molecules e.g. mannose (Kishore et al., 2005).

PGIPs are small LRR-containing proteins that are secreted from the host cell into the apoplastic fluid where they inhibit host cell wall degradation by binding to pathogen endopolygalacturonases during infection by fungi [ 25], nematodes [ 43] and other plant pathogens.