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These results might be influenced by the affinity of binding to the nucleotide rather than the ability of the helicase to hydrolyse a particular nucleotide and simultaneously unwind the duplex, for example.
As seen in other GTPase GEF complexes, the effect of the conformational changes induced in switch I and II is to disrupt binding to the nucleotide and Mg2+ ion, and thereby promote nucleotide release.
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This is because expansion of the molecular area of 1 by binding to the nucleotides is thermodynamically unfavourable at higher pressures.
VER, which binds to the nucleotide binding site of HSP70, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor.
It was recently reported that VER155008 could bind to the nucleotide binding site of Hsp70 protein, and then could act as ATP-competitive inhibitor, which prevents allosteric control between nucleotide binding domain and substrate binding domain, although 2-phenylethynesulfonamide interacted with the substrate binding domain of Hsp70 in an unspecific and detergent-like fashion [ 32].
Prior results showed that either ADP or ATP could bind to the nucleotide binding site of PII and that wild-type heterotrimers could sense the ratio of ATP to ADP, a reflection of the adenylate energy charge (10).
The structures of human PDK1 and PDK3 with AZD7545, dichloroacetate, and radicicol (antitumor compound) revealed that AZD7545 binds to the lipoyl-binding pocket in the N-terminal region of PDK1 and prevents PDK1 from binding to the E2·E3BP core, while radicicol binds to the nucleotide-binding site of PDK3 and inhibits its activity by competing with ATP for the nucleotide-binding site.
CKI-7 binds to the nucleotide-binding pocket of the enzymes and its binding alters the conformation of the nucleotide-binding loop, the segment homologous to the glycine-rich loop in eurkaryotic protein kinases.
The first domain, EF-TU, is the catalytic domain, which is responsible for the binding to the guanine nucleotide [ 82].
CyP-D is regulated by acetylation, which potentiates its binding to the adenine nucleotide translocase and lowers the Ca2+ threshold for PT pore formation [ 8].
While most of the functional studies of WRKY proteins indicate a binding to the conserved nucleotide consensus sequence TGAC(C/T) of the W-box, the binding to another cis-element called SURE has also been described [ 15].
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