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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally by binding to the complementary sequences of targeted mRNAs.
MicroRNAs participate in post-transcriptional regulation of cellular differentiation by binding to the complementary sequences of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) or non-coding RNAs and down-regulate their target gene expression.
The presence of An14g04280, An03g01620 and An07g00780 expression constructs was confirmed by PCR using the JS_XlnDp_FW primer, binding to the promoter region of the construct, and JS_gatA_RV, JS_gatB_RV or JS_gatC_RV specifically binding to the complementary strand in the corresponding coding region.
In eukaryotes, miRNAs can regulate gene expression by binding to the complementary sites in 3′-UTR sequences of their target genes (2).
miRNAs work by highly specific binding to the complementary site on the mRNA target and are being considered as new therapeutic strategies.
They inhibit translation by partially or totally binding to the complementary 3' UTR of their target mRNAs within the multiprotein RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC).
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By binding to the 3' UTR of complementary protein-coding mRNAs, miRNA primarily acts in the post-transcriptional repression of gene expression in animals and plants.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which belong to a class of highly conserved and small non-coding RNAs, are approximately 22 25 nucleotides in length and abundant in animals, plants and even in viruses. 1 2 Mature miRNAs negatively regulate target gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by binding to the 3′-untranslated complementary sequence of target mRNA.
smRNAs regulate gene expression by binding to the target mRNAs through complementary base-pairing [ 11].
These lncRNAs could therefore act as negative regulators of gene expression by complementary binding to the UTRs of target mRNAs (fig. 3).
5' end sequences are critical for miRNA function [2], [41], [71] [73] and the seed region is thought to contribute to target recognition by perfect (or near perfect) complementary binding to the mRNA target site.
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binding to the N-domain
binding to the anti-BL
binding to the upper
binding to the bacterial
binding to the AMP-lid
binding to the imprinted
binding to the degenerate
binding to the Smad
binding to the wild-type
binding to the cellular
binding to the extracellular
binding to the hydroxyapatite
binding to the 16-base
binding to the human
binding to the nucleobase
binding to the urinary
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