Sentence examples for binding signals were further from inspiring English sources
After the binding signals were further normalized by correcting local background signals with a 9 × 9 sub-grid, Z-scores of each protein on the array were determined as previously described (Hu et al., 2009).
Binding signals were shown as optical density (OD450, Y-axis).
Binding signals were corrected for nonspecific binding by subtracting the flow cell-1 signal.
Binding signals were visualized with TMB substrate.
In the presence of target protein, aptamer or antibody-protein binding signals are transformed into detectable signals by the proximity effect, and can be further amplified by enzyme-assisted strand displacement.
After binding of protein, SPRI response signal is further amplified by HRP conjugated antibodies by forming localized precipitation/colour reactions [ 62].
A role of DG in anti-apoptotic signaling is further suggested by studies in muscle cells in which blocking of laminin-α-DG binding perturbed signaling through the PI3K/Akt pathway results in increased apoptosis [29].
The specific organic binding media were further analyzed by Py-GC/MS.
To analyze relative binding, the signals were subjected to densitometry.
Specific binding was further confirmed by immunofluoresence microscopy.
