Sentence examples for binding of pathogens from inspiring English sources

A new challenge continuous monitoring of biological threats requires long lasting molecular probes capable of tight specific binding of pathogens in unfavorable conditions.

According to the literature, mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) are the substances in the yeast cell wall responsible for the binding of pathogens via mannose specific type-I fimbriae (e.g. Snellings et al. 1997; Sharon and Ofek 2000).

Functionally, they may neutralize the effect of pathogens by inhibiting the toxin action or their production [12], express bacteriocins and inhibit the binding of pathogens with mucosal surface [13] [17].

Monocytes as well as type 1 macrophages (Mφ1) produce IL-23 in response to the binding of pathogens and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), to Toll-like receptors (TLRs) [5], [6].

We have also found a significant downregulation of genes involved in receptor-mediated pattern recognition and binding of pathogens: GNBP3 (Gram-negative bacteria binding protein, CG5008), and members of the PGRP (peptidoglycan recognition protein) class of receptors [67], [68], [69].

Tim-4 enhances the binding of pathogens (unpublished data), beads, and apoptotic cells, and promotes phagocytosis.

The binding of pathogen ligands or opsonins by macrophage surface receptors initiates signaling cascades.

Extracellular domain polymorphisms may have a more direct effect via altered binding of pathogen ligands to their receptors.

This is in line with the host pathogen arms race scenario, whereby protein regions directly involved in the recognition and binding of pathogen-derived components should evolve under the strongest selective pressure.

It is now clear that the binding of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on antigen presenting cells (APCs) activates the innate immune response and provides the host with a rapid mechanism for detecting infection by pathogens and initiates adaptive immunity.

It is a primary site for recognition and binding of various pathogens and thus a promising therapeutic target for inhibition of pathogen entry and subsequent prevention of immune defense cell infection.