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The question arises: How is it possible to improve drug efficacy for these low affinity binding ligands using an in-silico approach?
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In the initial screening for protein binding ligands using SPR, compound Sysu-00692 was found to bind well with the POT1, which was confirmed with EMSA.
Overall, our goal was to develop a general quantitative method to rank-order protein-binding ligands using in vitro translated polypeptides.
The most prominent early biomarkers are low levels of Aβ42 in CSF and brain retention of amyloid-binding ligands using PET both reflecting brain deposition of Aβ.
Our scoring method consists of two steps: predicting the binding poses of ligands using a docking program, and then refining and rescoring those protein-ligand complexes using a more computationally intensive molecular-mechanics based energy function.
This is because efflux pumps have an extremely large central cavity, which allows binding of different ligands using a different subset of pump residues through hydrophobic, aromatic stacking and van der Waals interactions [ 3, 7].
In addition, recent advances in the biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the integrin ligand interactions are beginning to reveal how integrins achieve specific recognition of wide variety of ligands using a small binding cleft at the subunit interface common to all integrins.
In this work, we performed free-energy calculations to study the thermodynamic properties of different states of molecular systems in their equilibrium basin, and obtained accurate absolute binding free-energy calculations for protein-ligand binding using a newly developed M2 algorithm.
Twenty putative ligands that evoke an electrophysiological antennal response [5], [6], [8], [46], [47], were used in ligand binding tests using an established fluorescence-quenching assay [9] adapted by Inscent Inc. (Irvine, CA) for high throughput.
After identifying the overall conformational changes of Mhp1 upon binding of ligand, we sought to establish the roles of individual residues in ligand binding using a site-directed mutagenesis approach.
To relate these findings to co-transcriptional regulatory activity, we have investigated a set of structure-guided mutations of conserved tertiary architectural elements of the ligand binding domain using an in vitro single-turnover transcriptional termination assay, complemented with phylogenetic analysis and isothermal titration calorimetry data.
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