Sentence examples for binding energy which indicates from inspiring English sources

The Fermi Edge is around zero point due to the charge effect, and the Cut-off Edge is shifted to the direction of high binding energy which indicates the decrease of the TiN work function with increasing HfO2 thickness from Fig. 5(a).

In contrast to the XPS spectra of all Ag 3d 5/2 (Figure 7B), from curve (a) to (c), the peak shifts to the higher binding energy, which indicates the decrease of the Ag+ in Ag2CO3 oxidation state while the increase of Ag0.

The resulting UPS spectrum is depicted in Figure 3 a showing a double peak structure (the positions are indicated by blue dotted lines) between 2 and 3 eV binding energy, which is representative for flat lying p-6P molecules.

Ubiquitousness and stability of atoms relies on their binding energy, which means that an atom has a lower energy than an unbound system of the nucleus and electrons.

Without evolutionary pressure to keep the binding energy constant over time, the binding energy of the orthologous site will drift towards the average binding energy, which is set to zero in our convention.

Compared to Figure 4a (2), the Ba 3d5/2 and Ba 3d3/2 peaks of the post-annealed BTO exhibit only slight chemical shifts towards lower binding energy regions, which indicate that Ba-F bonds are destroyed and Ba-O bands are regenerated under O2-rich ambience after the annealing process.

These required a consistent set of defect formation and cluster binding energies, which were provided by atomistic simulation calculations.

However, MrkH116-end loses the c-di-GMP binding affinity, which indicates that the connecting loop between two β-barrels is crucial for c-di-GMP binding.

The Au 4f7/2 peak appears at a binding energy of 84.2 eV and Au 4f5/2 peak appears at a binding energy of 87.9 eV, which indicates the formation of metallic gold [24].

In addition, the methylation of H3K9 does not notably inhibit this binding, which indicates that H3K9 does not participate in the binding.

For L5RhZ, the Rh3+ is the dominant valance state with peak at 309.0 eV (see Fig. 3b); a smaller Rh 3d5/2 peak is observed at a lower binding energy of 308.3 eV which indicates the presence of another valence state of Rh.