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It should be mentioned that the uptake rate defined here is different from what is typically measured in experiments [13] since the complex dynamics of receptor binding and debonding with NPs is not fully taken into account.
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The dynamic binding and debonding processes make direct analytical account of the time-varying cellular uptake (the uptake rate) intractable.
This effect is analyzed here comparing two different situations of the interface: completely bonded and debonded with friction.
The evolutions of the cohesive zone and debonding zone with respect to charging time have been predicted.
Comparison of the derived model specialized for peel and shear debonding with results from finite element modeling demonstrates the robustness of the derived model as an effective means to investigate FRP debonding as a basis for design.
The opposing zone was subjected to simulated bonding and debonding, including etching with 37% phosphoric acid, bonding with primer and flowable composite resin, and subsequent removal of the composite with an adhesive removal bur.
Ultimate failure was through a sequence of cracking and debonding of the FRP composite reinforcing strips with a decrease in load capacity after debonding to the response level of the unstrengthened slab with a cutout after yield of the steel reinforcement.
Failure of the cemented stem implanted in THAs is induced by excessive stress in the cement mantle, leading to micromovement of the stem and debonding at the cement-stem interface, along with microcracking in the cement (Gardiner and Hozack 1994, Ong et al. 2002).
It damages with the micro-cracks of the matrix and debonding of fibers from the matrix.
In this study, refined FEM analysis with high-strain rate dependent material model and debonding failure model is conducted for evaluating the FRP retrofitting effectiveness.
The results clearly show that the initial temperature was the most dominant influence parameter with respect to the others for both fracture and debonding.
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