Sentence examples for binders were conducted to from inspiring English sources
For this research, the Superpave and the Marshall mix designs for four different asphalt binders were conducted to determine the optimum asphalt contents (OAC).
An adsorption test using mineral fillers and binders was conducted to achieve this goal along with measurements of asphaltene content and rheology on the original binder and the residual binder from the adsorption tests.
Asphalt binder tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of modified asphalt, including rotational viscosity, light absorbance, and thermal conductivity.
Rheological evaluations were conducted to determine binder's behavior under short-term aging in terms of frequency sweep, temperature sweep, and creep recovery tests by utilizing the dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) machine.
Statistical analyses were conducted to compare effects of two types of RAP binders on properties of PMB.
Superpave indirect tension (IDT) tests were conducted to obtain the fracture properties of asphalt mixtures with the four alternative PMA binders, as well as a standard PG 76-2276-223BS) PMA binder and a PG 67-22 unmodified base binder.
The XRD and FTIR were conducted to qualitatively understand the underlying mechanism of the reactions of various alkali-activated binders and their nature of products.
Rehydration tests of paste samples with a low water binder ratio were conducted to determine the hydration degree under water immersion conditions.
SHRP tests including RTFOT, DSR and BBR tests were conducted to better evaluate the anti-aging, high-temperature performance and low temperature performance (i.e., crack resistance and water stability) of the proposed optimal composite modified asphalt binder against performances of 5%SBS modified asphalt binder and AH-70 base asphalt binder, showing an improved pavement performance.
Quantitative determination of the binders was conducted according to Chinese Standard GB/T 8899-1998.
In addition, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was conducted to determine the chemical properties of various polymerized binders.
