In this study, a PG64 asphalt binder (base binder) was upgraded to PG70 (target binder) through incorporation of two different sustainable approaches: (1) synthetic wax and (2) recovered binder from reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP).
One recent paper by Saleh et al. (Saleh et al. 2016b) characterised the mechanical properties and the influence of the z-binder of three different architectures of 3D woven composites (ORT, LTL, AI) both in the on-axis and off-axis directions.
Accordingly, the present study replaces HA with fluorapatite (FA) as the coating material, and examines the effects of two different binders, namely polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and water glass (WG), on the properties of FA coatings deposited on Ti 6Al 4V substrates using an Nd-YAG laser cladding process.
Fibre reinforced concrete was made of three different binders; the first binder type was 100% cement, the other two types were blended cement system containing a part of 10% silica fume or metakaolin with 90% cement.
A total of thirteen different asphalt binders covering over 5000 data points were utilized, including: three virgin binders, one industrially available crumb rubber modified (CRM), and nine laboratory prepared CRM binders with varying dosages.
A total of seven different asphalt binder types from three sources were used, including: (a) three viscosity grade virgin (VG-10, VG-30 and VG-40) binders; (b) two polymer-modified (PMB-40 and PMB-70); and (c) two crumb-rubber modified (CRMB-55 and CRMB-60) binders.
For the development of the multicolor immunochromatographic test, we used antibodies against antibiotics of three different classes as selective binders.
The library was screened, using phage display, against a panel of five different haptens, yielding diverse and highly specific binders to four of the antigens.
Our compact scFv antibody phage library of 1.5 × 108 scFv repertoire rendered binders to seven different antigens.
A total of eight different mix designs of geopolymer mortar were fabricated with HCWA PFA hybridization ratio of 100 0, 70 30, 60 40 and 50 50 using two different water/binder ratios of 0.30 and 0.35.
