Hyperosmolarity increases the ability of NF-κB and Sp1 to bind to their binding sites.
We herein also adopted a similar approach to test whether and how CupB2/CupB4 bind to their putative binding partners.
Furthermore, TRAF3 and TRAF6 independently bind to their own specific binding sites in IPS-1 [25], [25].
Anti-sigma factors bind to their cognate sigma factors in some cases, inhibiting their binding to the RNAP core enzyme.
Aptamers are single-stranded DNA/RNA oligonucleotides that bind to their target molecules with high affinity.
That is, organic chemicals typically bind to their receptor to elicit a response [41, 57].
Furthermore, especially antibodies bind to their antigens very strongly, thus limiting reversibility of the recognition process.
The latter were shown experimentally to bind to their cognate PDZ domains with the highest affinity.
Both cytokines bind to their high-affinity receptors and form various configurations of receptor subtypes.
Antisense oligonucleotides bind to their complementary sequence on messenger RNAs and inhibit translation of the mRNA into the protein.
Accumulating evidence indicates SH2 domains are highly versatile and exhibit considerable flexibility in how they bind to their ligands.
