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It should be mentioned that Bar domains bind to the outside of vesicles, thus to positively curved membranes, whereas DivIVA is enriched at negatively curved membranes.
There was generally a tendency for agonistic antibodies to bind to the outside of the trimeric receptor, as opposed to the natural ligands, which bound inside the trimer.
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Is it assumed that the mDHFR domain is in the ER lumen while the PEXEL binds to the outside of the ER and that this binding would be able to rescue the unfolded domain but not the folded version out of the ER?
Chitosan bound to the outside of the cell wall is readily apparent.
Both plain ELP and knob ELP were bound to the outside of hepatocytes; however, the knob ELP fusion protein exhibits more internalization and localization to lysosomes of hepatocytes.
Two different CoMo-complexes are proposed in which Co2+-cations are bound to the outside of HxMo7O24(6−x)− complexes, resulting in a simultaneous transport of the Co and Mo metal precursor complexes.
To avoid this contaminating signal, the cells were treated with pronase to remove virus bound to the outside of the cell after infection.
When an antigen binds to the outside portion of a B cell receptor, that B cell becomes activated.
The coated tubes were subjected to DNase treatment and UV irradiation to remove any DNA bound to the outside of the trapped entities, and PCR was carried out with primers for the PDS gene.
However, SpoVM binds specifically to the positively curved (convex) membrane on the outside of the pre-spore during sporulation, and binds to the outside of lipid vesicles in vivo or in vitro only if they have sufficiently sharp positive curvature (Ramamurthi et al, 2009).
We assessed the efficiency of MESNa treatment in removing biotin from sulfo-NHS-SS-biotin-labelled proteins, and compared this with two widely used alternatives, washing at low pH to remove antibodies bound to the outside of the cell and cleavage of extracellular GPI-anchors with PI-PLC (Sabharanjak et al., 2002).
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