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Several phthalate monoesters indeed bind to and activate the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) [ 15, 16].
DEP are well known to contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), which can bind to and activate the AhR and induce XRE reporter activity and CYP1A1 gene expression [ 19].
The resulting pieces of fibrinogen bind to and activate the TLR4 pathway.
These two factors, despite the similarity of their names, are distinguishable in terms of specific actions on tissues because they bind to and activate different receptors.
After diffusing through the synapse cleft, these neurotransmitters bind to and activate the receptor in the postsynaptic membrane, thereby changing the synapse weight.
We further demonstrated that SALL4 could bind to and activate the promoter of ABCA3.
NRG1 isoforms share an EGF domain through which they bind to and activate the ErbB family of receptors [10].
SNC80 and ARM390 therefore bind to and activate the DOR-eGFP receptor with comparable potencies and efficacies.
We determined that EGFR and HER2 existed within the nucleus, and that nuclear EGFR and HER2 bind to and activate the TS gene promoter.
The TM domain mediates MAVS dimerization in response to viral RNA, allowing the CARD to bind to and activate the downstream effector TRAF3.
Estrogens used currently in HT are non-selective because they bind to and activate both the estrogen receptors, ERα [10] and ERβ [11].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com