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These binary vectors can be used for almost all rice transgenic experiments.
Note that binary vectors can be seen as representations of sets, where included elements are indicated as 1-s in the vector.
A quantitative measure of dissimilarity d for binary vectors can be based on the formula (1.6) d = n 10 + n 01 n 10 + n 01 + a n 11 + b n 00 Here, corresponding elements in two equal length binary vectors are paired, and nij is the number of pairs with value (i, j).
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For such sparse binary vectors, weight vectors can be learned via efficient optimization algorithms (Hsieh et al., 2008).
A distinct way to define a phyletic vector is to code the phenotypic traits of organisms as binary character states, and see whether matching vectors can be found in the database.
Two vectors can be added or subtracted.
then the input vector can be obtained via-binary BIJTs as follows: x = J m - 1 y = J m T y. (20).
Further investigation of the pBD003 mini binary vector can also be used on transient expression for gene expression and cell localization through agrobacterium transformation.
Encoding the nodes by binary vectors, χE can be represented by an Ordered Binary Decision Diagram (OBDD) which is a well known data structure for Boolean functions.
These are the binary vectors and can be maintained in both E. coli and A. tumefaciens.
In the original programming of Section 4,,, and are explicitly declared binary vectors, while,, and can be directly or intermediately implied to be binary vectors or binary variables from and. is a non-negative real variable with an upper bound valued 1, and is also a non-negative real variable upper bounded by.
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