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We need similar sets of constraints and binary variables for the other shuttles.
The estimated coefficients on the EU/EEC binary variables for the United Kingdom, Spain, and Austria are not statistically significant.
To facilitate formulation of the model above, Chang (2007) introduced (leftlceil {(ln ;n/ln ;2)} rightrceil) binary variables for the MCGP model with n aspiration levels.
To this end, I construct a set of binary variables for the two sources of health insurance and married (vs. unmarried), and a linear measure the absolute difference between respondent and spouse/partner age18.
The block planning approach proposed in this paper relies on a continuous representation of time which makes it unnecessary to use binary variables for the product-period assignments and the changeovers as in capacitated discrete time-based lot-sizing models.
The main contribution of these genetic algorithms is the presentation technique that encodes only the binary variables for the setup patterns but derives other decision variables by making use of the problem-specific knowledge.
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As covariates we used binary variables for those 41 of the 46 diseases which had a prevalence rate of ≥1% in the sample.
where y b ∗ denotes the binary variable for the true but unobserved crime.
Let be a binary variable for the usability of link under a GCTS, then we have, for all.
This vector includes a binary variable for the Original Member Countries (OMCs)l, binary variables for Denmark and the United Kingdom that accessed the EEC in 1973, binary variables for Portugal and Spain that become members of the EEC in 1986, and binary variables for Austria, Finland, and Sweden that become members of the EU in 1995.
Here, assume that v s is the binary variable (i.e., an unknown binary variable for the UC problem) representing the commitment status of the s-th component.
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