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A binary variable was used in order to maximize the power available to assess interactions.
The FOB binary variable was used as the response variable and schistosomiasis infection (either as a binary variable or categorized as light, medium, and heavy infection) was used as the explanatory variable in logistic regression analysis.
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A binary variable is used to denote the existence of a stream in a subsystem.
Second, the results would be more robust to measurement errors in Poverty ct, if a binary variable is used.
In this paper, to account for the impact of concentration on firms, a binary variable is used showing whether the respondent firm is located or not in the ICT high-tech park (concen).
Similar to Huang et al. (2009), a binary variable is used showing whether the company has acquired any external R&D services between 2005 and 2007 as a measure of organizing R&D activities (rd_ex).
A paired T-test for continuous variables and McNemar's Test for binary variables was used to evaluate the within group differences (between the first and the second measurements or between the measurements taken before and after the sinus surgery).
Binary variables are used inorder to encode a group identity.
Binary variables are used to select individual wells within a defined field grid.
Binary variables are used to represent the operational and structural choices that have to be made.
In addition, a modified method of handling binary variables is used and the algorithm is adapted to update discrete variables independent from continuous variables using these methods.
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