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Exact(8)
where y b ∗ denotes the binary variable for the true but unobserved crime.
Let be a binary variable for the usability of link under a GCTS, then we have, for all.
Here, assume that v s is the binary variable (i.e., an unknown binary variable for the UC problem) representing the commitment status of the s-th component.
A binary variable for the outcomes was constructed, taking into account the altered answering arrangement between waves, taking the value 1 if respondents marked both "yes, have got it now" for the relevant cardiovascular condition and if the medical condition in question was diagnosed by a doctor, but 0 otherwise.
This vector includes a binary variable for the Original Member Countries (OMCs)l, binary variables for Denmark and the United Kingdom that accessed the EEC in 1973, binary variables for Portugal and Spain that become members of the EEC in 1986, and binary variables for Austria, Finland, and Sweden that become members of the EU in 1995.
HIST is a binary variable for the response to whether "mother or sister has breast cancer history".
Similar(52)
We need similar sets of constraints and binary variables for the other shuttles.
The estimated coefficients on the EU/EEC binary variables for the United Kingdom, Spain, and Austria are not statistically significant.
To facilitate formulation of the model above, Chang (2007) introduced (leftlceil {(ln ;n/ln ;2)} rightrceil) binary variables for the MCGP model with n aspiration levels.
This is characterized by i) binary variables for the selection of technologies, ii) integer variables for the determination of the number of units installed, and iii) by continuous variables for the representation of energy and economic flows.
The block planning approach proposed in this paper relies on a continuous representation of time which makes it unnecessary to use binary variables for the product-period assignments and the changeovers as in capacitated discrete time-based lot-sizing models.
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