The idea of an Internet kill switch sounds disturbing, but that's because it's presented as a "switch"—suggesting a binary on-or-off state, in which access to the Internet either exists or does not.
The E-PPR78 model is a predictive version of the widely used Peng Robinson equation of state in which the binary interaction parameters are estimated by a group-contribution method.
Many stars occur in binary systems (see binary star), in which the two partners orbit their mutual centre of mass.
The spatial displacement of translocation separates the state in which dNTP binds from the state in which primer strand transfer from the polymerase to the exonuclease site occurs; dNTP binds to complexes only after the forward translocation and has no influence on the forward or reverse rates of the translocation, which are inherent to the binary complex.
contact binary A binary star system in which both stars have expanded to fill their Roche lobes and the surfaces of the two stars merge.
Each gene is represented as a binary vector in which each entry indicates a binary state of the association between gene and its GO terms.
Gene-function profile, G gene×GO : A gene-function profile is represented as a binary vector in which each entry indicates the binary state on a gene; 1 if a gene is associated with the GO term (information mapping gene sequence to accession number (gene2accession) and gene to GO term (gene2go) are obtained from NCBI), 0 otherwise.
Importantly for purposes of analysis (see below), each orientation choice was considered a binary state (or choice state), which lasted the period of the torque response.
As a consequence, reliability theory has evolved from binary-state systems to the most general case of continuous-state system, in which the state of the system changes over time through some interval on the real number line.
In binary noiseless case, the informed encoder uses a slightly generalized binary DPC, in which the random coding distribution has channel input random variable correlated to the channel state.
