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Results were substantially unchanged if we analysed an unweighted version of the network and used binary degree as the measure of centrality.
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We shall refer to it as the binary synchronisation degree (SDa3), which measures the proportion in which the compared series evolve in the same direction.
Their dynamic pattern is similar, as confirmed by three measures: (a) the vectorial angle between the series a ij and ca ij, (b) the Galtung Pearson correlation (also a cosine of the vectorial angle but between their deviations against the mean) and (c) the binary synchronisation degree.
Our approach is based on three concepts: a) having a 64-bit carry-less multiplication instruction in the processor; b) a method for using this instruction to efficiently multiply binary polynomials of degree 127; c) a method for efficient reduction of a binary polynomial of degree 254, modulo the polynomial x128+x7+x2+x+1 (which defines the finite field of the Galois Counter Mode).
Every irreducible binary polynomial of degree k divides x 2 k + x mod 2. If k > 1 then p(x) ?
For binary mixtures, the degree of electrification increased as the proportion of small (65 μm) particles increased.
It has also been proved that if Q x) is a binary form of degree n, then there are a finite number of invariants and covariants C1.CK with the property that any other covariant or invariant of Q x) can be written as polynomial of these basic covariants and invariants (Gordan Theorem of Finiteness).
Gender-variance likewise, is also an umbrella term, yet implies existing outside of established cultural binaries to one degree or another.
The optimal strain tree that our method identified is fully resolved (binary) despite the high degree of sequence identity at the nucleotide level, which further affirms the suitability of the method to analysis of very closely related organisms.
a binary variable indicating the degree of training specificity, and. a binary variable indicating whether firms make use of payback clauses.
Interactions of turnover with three additional moderator variables were tested exclusively in the OLS estimates, because the respective characteristics are relevant solely (or especially) for training firms: a binary variable indicating the degree of training specificity, and a binary variable indicating whether firms make use of payback clauses.
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