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In 2007 the licit prescription drug costs amounted to SEK 32.8 billion (1 Swedish crown (SEK) ≈ 0.1 Euro) [ 4].
In preparation for sequencing, the DNA fragments were clonally amplified by emulsion PCR by using 1.6 billion, 1 μM beads with P1 primer covalently attached to the surface.
Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) have a profound economic effect on the health care system; estimated costs range from $496 million to >$1 billion (1, 2 ).
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In 1990, an estimated US$5.6 billion was spent on development assistance for health while in 2011, estimates demonstrated a spending increase upwards of US$27.7 billion [1].
In 2013, the number of mobile subscribers reached 6.8 billion [1], of whom 1 billion were in rural areas (off-grid sites) [2].
In Europe, the total annual costs of pneumonia exceed €10 billion [ 1].
This led to a loss in the gross domestic product of €17.3 billion [ 1].
The annual cost of coccidiosis to the poultry industry worldwide has been estimated to exceed £2 billion [ 1].
In the United States, the treatment of fractures caused by OP is estimated to cost USD 15 billion [ 1].
Developing a new drug is difficult and takes on average of 13 years as well as US$1.8 billion [ 1].
The worldwide cost of dementia in 2009 was estimated to be US$422 billion [ 1].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com