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To further improve hydrophobicity and minimize the conflict between roughness and transmittance, the target coating was designed as a bilayer coating, composed of a porous bottom layer acting as AR coating and a rough top layer providing applicable roughness.
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For the bilayer boride coating composed of top phase FeB and bottom phase Fe2B, the whole coating began to show the stable anti-erosion performance with top FeB phase coating thickness of 120 μm from the standpoint of maximum surface tensile stress reduction.
Learning from the topographic landscape of natural bone resorption surface, which consists of micron/submicron-scale resorption lacunae and nano-scale sharp-tipped collagen fibrils, herein, a biomimetic fluoridated hydroxyapatite (FHA) coating composed of bilayer arrays of nanoneedles with micron/nano-topography was constructed on magnesium alloy surface via a microwave aqueous approach.
Initial results of a fluorocarbon self-assembled monolayer (FSAM) coating were compared with an ALD coating composed of Al2O3.
A bilayer system composed of a graphite electrode coated with polymer pendant Ru bpy)2+3 as inner layer in contact with the electrode and with polymer pendant viologen as outer layer induced photocurrent.
WO3 bilayer electrodes composed of WO3 top and bottom layers are designed for photoelectrochemical cells (PECs).
A bilayer is composed of two sheets of phospholipid molecules with all of the molecules of each sheet aligned in the same direction.
Then, we prepared two bilayer nanofilms composed of hollow microspheres with different stacking sequences.
The membrane bilayer is composed of 40% lipids and glycolipids, and 60% integral proteins and glycoproteins [13].
According to this thermodynamic model, the phospholipid membrane bilayer is composed of hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails.
The lipids in the membrane bilayer are composed of phospholipids (75%to88%8%), glycosphyngolipids (2% to 5%) and cholesterol (10%to20%0%) [13].
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