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Examination found limitations in cervical extension, bilateral rotation, and side bending.
The facet contact forces at the surgical and adjacent levels of all models are shown in extension and bilateral rotation.
Active cervical bilateral rotation, bilateral lateral flexion, and flexion and extension were measured with the patient in the seated position.
Flexion, extension, bilateral rotation, and bilateral side bending of the cervical spine were measured with a special goniometer (CROM) [ 19].
This test measures the subject's ability to relocate their head to a starting position following active cervical range of motion in flexion, extension and bilateral rotation.
At the surgical level, when comparing the three stand-alone cage models, the Latero model was shown to have the lowest values of facet contact force in bilateral rotation and was near absent in extension.
Similar(54)
In bilateral axial rotation, the facet contact force of the Latero and SynFix models were similar, because both devices had similar capability in controlling axial rotation.
It was also similar to the SynFix model in bilateral axial rotation and left lateral bending, but inferior in right lateral bending.
Moreover, the Latero model performance was similar to that of the SynFix model in bilateral axial rotation and left lateral bending, but inferior in right lateral bending.
The vertebral plate of the Latero model provided sufficient ability in stabilizing intersegmental motions: it was comparable to the A + P model in flexion and extension, comparable to the SynFix in bilateral axial rotation and left lateral bending, and inferior but compensable in right lateral bending.
All instruments resulted in bilateral elevation and rotation of the shoulders, excessive forearm motion and flexion and ulnar deviation of wrists.
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