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The mathematical representation of cracks with a bilateral behaviour (i.e. always open) via Dirac delta functions is extended by introducing a convenient switching variable, which allows each crack to be open or closed depending on the sign of the axial strain at the crack centre.
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Although this task has some similarity to our T-maze task (both require alternation behaviour), bilateral infusions of muscimol into the dorsal hippocampus did not affect the proportion of correct responses.
China sees climate-change diplomacy as a way of boosting its soft power, and as part of its bilateral relationship with America (its stubborn behaviour in Copenhagen notwithstanding).
In conclusion, this exploratory study provides some new evidence that patients with bilateral glaucoma exhibit different eye movement behaviour compared to visually healthy subjects when viewing a driving scene.
In both experiments analyses for all behavioural tasks were initially carried out to examine whether behaviour differed between rats with bilateral and unilateral lesions.
This response switching behaviour was associated with activation of bilateral parietal and right premotor cortex (Table 2).
Nevertheless, we find that the Caenorhabditis elegans CREB orthologue, CRH-1, is only required in the single bilateral thermosensory neuron AFD, for a memory-related behaviour.
Such "halfsider" birds are occasionally seen, but long-term observations of the behaviours and social life of a bilateral gynandromorph – as they are more properly known – are rarer than are the birds themselves.
An increase in manual manipulation behaviour has also been reported in macaques following bilateral cingulate lesioning (Hadland et al. 2003).
Whilst it would be easy to assume that our results are solely due to genetic pre-disposition, changes in gait, mechanical loading and behaviour also need to be considered as causes for bilateral disease development [ 7].
The retinal origin of light aversion behaviour in TKO mice was further investigated by either eliminating BLA with bilateral axotomy or generating a response comparable to that seen in wildtype animals by specifically activating retinal neurons using Channelrhodopsin-2.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com