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Current conceptual thinking is that shorter telomeres may predispose to, or accelerate, biological aging-related disease by underpinning a bidirectional cause-and-effect relationship between disease and telomere length [36].
Thus, the cause-and-effect relation between oxidative stress and telomere length in the context of aging might be bidirectional.
Cause-and-effect is underlined.
Previous research has indicated that the relationship between pain and depression is bidirectional, 11 but our study can provide no information on cause and effect relationships.
"It's cause and effect.
Carole Lewis Solihull Religion and crime: cause and effect?
But cause and effect are unclear.
Cause and effect is a bit hazier.
Others see cause and effect here.
This surely confuses cause and effect.
Take cause and effect.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com