Sentence examples for bidirectional causation from inspiring English sources
There is growing experimental evidence that the relationship between psychiatric disorders and sleep is complex and includes bidirectional causation.
Thus, whether or not host-defense manipulation improves an herbivore's fitness depends on interactions with other herbivores via induced-host defenses, implicating bidirectional causation of community structure of herbivores sharing a plant.
Figure 1 presents our model of 'indirect selection' in a very simplified schematic way, for it ignores the bidirectional pathway (known as causation and direct selection) between low SES and health.
Although we have controlled for various factors, this causation is probably bidirectional: deteriorating SRH also leads to increased healthcare utilization.
The influence of variables of change from T1 to T2 may be causal for SRH change during the 4-year observation, but causation may certainly also be bidirectional.
Nevertheless, our results did not dismiss the possibility of a reverse causation (i.e., a bidirectional association between sedentary time and abdominal adiposity).
Nonetheless, previous prospective studies have found bidirectional associations between bullying and mental health suggesting that reverse causation cannot be excluded.
However, if the causation is true, this would mean that the bidirectional promoters can function as an origin of natural dsRNAs that are specifically cleaved.
The higher prevalence of migraine and any headaches in children with low SES suggests social causation [29]; however, the socioeconomic impact of migraine is not so small, so bidirectional influence is possible [30].
This problem is bidirectional.
