Sentence examples for bidirectional causality relationship between from inspiring English sources

In broad generalization terms, the results on the bidirectional causality relationship between gross capital formation and military spending are also overall indicating the absence of strong nexus between the two variables.

Furthermore, from the Granger causality test, we found that there are bidirectional causality relationships between gross fixed capital formation in industry, oil price, manufacturing exports, population growth, agricultural output, and industrial output in the short and long run.

Odhiambo (2009b) uncovered a bidirectional Granger causality relationship between GDP and electricity consumption in South Africa using employment as an intermittent variable in a simple trivariate framework.

Furthermore, there is bidirectional causal relationship between lnMX and lnIO in the short and long run.

In addition, we found an unidirectional causality relationship between CO2 emissions and their determinants.

In event-oriented modeling, designers focus on the events that occur in time and on the causality relationship between events.

Our model establishes a causality relationship between consumed and produced data tokens at each operator and their corresponding occurrence times.

Figure2a also depicts the causality relationship between the hidden variables and the observed variables.

The direction of causal relationship between trade openness is investigated by applying Homogenous non-causality, Homogenous causality and Heterogeneous causality tests.

In conclusion, the evidence points to a causal relationship between PTSD and smoking that may be bidirectional.

Moreover, a bidirectional causality between labor and capital, and between CO2 emissions and capital are found.