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We examined bidirectional associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH D) and cholesterol concentrations.
To examine bidirectional associations between a child's fussy eating behavior and functional constipation.
IRA presupposes that the agent has previously learned which action produces which effects, and that this learning process has created bidirectional associations between the sensory effect codes and the motor codes producing the sensory effects.
We suggest that this one-sided attention to constructive leadership and the lack of temporal research designs have restrained our understanding of: 1) the impact of both constructive and destructive forms of leadership on safety, 2) whether and how leadership is related to safety over time, and 3) potential bidirectional associations between leadership and safety.
Although there is a vast amount of research on reading motivation, evidence for bidirectional associations between reading self-concept and reading achievement is still missing, whereas there is compelling empirical evidence that suggests reciprocal effects between academic self-concept and achievement in other domains.
There was no evidence to support bidirectional associations between the metabolic syndrome and depressive symptoms.
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5 Our results are also consistent with those from another cohort that used two sets of measurements to explore the bidirectional association between depression and type 2 diabetes, a condition associated with raised body mass index.
Prior studies have shown a bidirectional association between depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, the prospective associations of anger and anxiety with T2DM have not been established.
A strong bidirectional association between migraine and psychiatric disorders has been documented [8].
Longitudinal studies have shown a specific bidirectional association between migraine and depression, suggesting a common etiology.
It should be highlighted that a bidirectional association between insomnia and headache has been found, in particular for headache ≥7 days/month [22 24].
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