We then characterize a bandwidth-to-bid ratio aiming to describe the efficiency of bid with regard to the required bandwidth, i.e., [r i (t)/log2(1 + χ ⋅ SINR i, b)(P))]/x t).
We also use the bandwidth-to-bid ratio to figuratively express the shadow price ℵ i which is a function of the data rate of upstream SU v i.
Note that the shadow price ℵ i depends on an optimal per-link power allocation in the PLPC problem due to the constraint of the received SINR of link l i, b) in bandwidth-to-bid ratio.
No difference could be detected (0.7%) between the formoterol 4.5 μg and 9 μg bid groups (ratio of formoterol 9 μg vs. 4.5 μg 100.7%; p = 0.643).
Similarly, in the APPRAISE trial, a phase II clinical evaluation of apixaban (n = 1715) in patients with ACS, a dose-dependent increase in bleeding events was noted; however, a trend toward a reduction in ischemic events was reported for both 2.5 mg bid (hazard ratio [HR] 0.73; 95% CI 0.44 1.19; P = 0.21) and 10 mg once-daily (od) regimens (HR 0.61; 95% CI 0.35 1.04; P = 0.07) [ 32].
It also sold €4bn of 10-year bonds at an average yield of 4.83%, up from 4.17% And the bid-to-cover ratio (the amount of bids compared to the amount on offer) actually rose, to 1.6, from 1.3 last time.
Patients were randomly assigned to receive dronedarone 400 mg bid or placebo (ratio 1 1).
The bid-to-cover ratio was 2.79, which means total bids were almost three times as large as the amount of debt on offer.
The Treasury's auction of 2-year notes on Tuesday drew 3.33 times as many bids as the $44 billion on offer, the highest bid-to-cover ratio since October.
A total of $70 billion in bids were placed for the $25 billion in notes, a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.81.
That was higher than the 4.06 percent yield when Portugal last sold such bills on March 2. The auction attracted bids for 2.2 times the amount offered, compared with a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.1 two weeks earlier.
