Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(4)
Exact(1)
Measurement error in a confounder biases the effect of exposure to the same extent in each subgroup, and therefore does not alter the estimated interaction term.
Similar(59)
One possibility is that other individual characteristics in the data are biasing the effect of immigration.
This assumption would tend to overestimate the effect of storage duration, thus biasing the effect of age on PON1 activity toward the null.
If an item is biased, the effect of ethnicity could be partialed out of it using standard regression procedures (controlling for the effect of ethnicity).
37 We suspect that, due to the nature of the precautions taken, confounding could have biased the effect of regular service attendance, rather than that of antipsychotic medicaments.
A few survivors with very high ISS scores might have biased the effect estimate of this upper segment.
Despite extensive efforts to minimise all types of confounding and other biases, the effects of statins on risk of infection are inconclusive.
Of course, a long alignment is no guarantee for the recovery of the real phylogeny [e.g. [ 125]], since more genes will not necessarily correct biases, the effects of wrong substitution models and class I long-branch effects.
The accuracy of self-reports on scientific misconduct might be biased by the effect of social expectations.
When a precision estimate test was used to adjust for publication bias the effect of statin treatment was no longer significant, with an OR of 0.79 (95% CI 0.58 1.07).
However, to exclude any bias, the effect of the genetic background on cell size was only evaluated in the Stockholm cohorts (Table 1).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com