Exact(3)
The layer deposited with a positively biased tip with sub-100-nm lateral resolution consists of nanocrystalline graphite, as verified by Raman spectroscopy.
The biased tip of an atomic force microscope is used as a moveable local gate to pilot individual edge channels.
To clarify the solvent decomposition mechanism under a positively biased tip, further investigation is needed although the mechanism proposed by Vasko et al.[16], in our case involving electron tunneling from the substrate to the tip and formation of reaction intermediates, could provide a valid explanation.
Similar(57)
The layout is shown in Figure5a where Mo NW are contacted from one side by Au electrode and the other side is contacted by biased AFM tip as a movable source electrode.
c PFM out-of-plane phase, d PFM out-of-plane amplitude, e current, and f SKPM images recorded over the same area (a) after writing an area of 2 × 2 μm2 with − 8 V and then the central 1.25 × 1.25 μm2 square with + 8 V using a biased conductive tip.
The PFM out-of-plane phase, PFM out-of-plane amplitude, current, and SKPM images were recorded with a biased conductive tip of 0.5 V over the same area after writing an area of 2 × 2 μm2 with − 8 V and then the central 1.25 × 1.25 μm2 square with + 8 V.
The chosen 6 × 6 μm2 area was firstly written with +6 V bias voltage using a biased conductive tip; then, a central smaller square of 3 × 3 μm2 was reversely poled with −6 V bias voltage in the same way; finally, in the outer 10 × 10 μm2 area, both the PFM-phase and PFM-amplitude images were recorded under zero bias voltage, as depicted in Fig. 1e, f.
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However, in the cases of Myosin 1C (Fig. 1E) and Myosin 1E (Fig. 1F), the distribution was more biased towards the tips of lamellipodia (white arrows).
The reaction leading to carbon deposition is likely to happen in both polarities, but when the tip is biased negatively, the competing oxidation masks solvent decomposition.
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