Exact(4)
Horne (1994) defined noise as a type of measurement error during a test which may be either unbiased (random noise) or biased (drift error).
We quantitatively analyze how the activation of oncogenic K-ras in individual Lgr5+ stem cells accelerates their cell division rate and creates a biased drift towards crypt clonality.
Thus, an unequal competition between wild-type and mutant intestinal stem cells initiates a biased drift that leads to the clonal expansion of crypts carrying oncogenic mutations.
Here, upon sporadic activation of oncogenic K-ras, we provide insights into how an unequal competition between intestinal stem cells initiates a biased drift to crypt clonality that is followed by clonal expansion through enhanced crypt fission.
Similar(56)
Any nucleosomal or sequence-composition discontinuity may feedback (in evolutionary time) toward favoring biased mutagenic "drift" in each domain that could retain the overall sequence organization.
The bias, drift, and loss of accuracy additive faults are considered along with the loss of effectiveness multiplicative fault.
However, the bias drift issues of the proposed technique can be alleviated with the use of Polarization modulators.
Even a small error in the integration of the acceleration can lead to a bias drift in the velocity values.
Because of different environmental factors, such as temperature, a bias drift is evaluated for both the sensors and properly taken into account in the algorithm.
Four kinds of sensor faults including bias, drift, loss of accuracy and loss of effectiveness can be tolerated by the proposed FTC system.
The dynamic range and the bias drift of the R-FOG are ±1.91 rad/s and 0.005 rad/s over 10 s, respectively.
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