Similarly, Riedy [26] notes that, in general, transmission pricing regimes in Australia are biased against distributed generation such as GCPV while favouring undistributed generation such as coal fire production.
His views were echoed on Twitter by the Cliftonwood RPZ campaign group who claimed the survey was "biased" and "not distributed in all areas".
Due to these small numbers (only 51 VaD in total), asymptotic conditions might not have been fulfilled in at least some strata, and the estimated coefficients of the imputation model could have been biased and notnormally distributed.
Conversely, it was demonstrated above that Mann-Whitney's U test is biased for normally distributed data if the sample size is low and the preliminary significance level is strict (e.g., α pre = .005, right columns of Tables 1 or 2).
In addition, knowing that the Wisconsin study suffered from a possible response bias, they distributed their surveys in school classrooms, where they would have a much higher likelihood of getting a representative sample.
In natural conditions, asymmetries may occur at the population-level when more than 50% of the individuals are lateralized in the same direction, whereas lateralization at the individual level occurs when most of the individuals are lateralized with either a left- or right- bias equally distributed in the population [1].
To avoid response bias, we distributed an identical set of questions on paper to certain groups of staff who have limited access to computer facilities at work.
Differences in codon bias were distributed along the chromosomes of both monocots and dicots for all ICCS data sets (Supplementary Fig. S1), but spatial autocorrelation analysis failed to detect a significant effect on the ICCS RSCU values (Supplementary Fig. S2).
Furthermore, we did not perform placebo controlled NOC, anyway being the study blinded and randomized the possible biases were distributed among groups and do not affect the overall result of the trial.
Second, the case of biased gene transfer distributing a gene within a group is different, as exemplified in the rare form of SerRS.
