Sentence examples for biased design from inspiring English sources

Conditions for equitable evaluations are outlined in order to avoid biased design, inappropriate interpretations and flawed conclusions.

To elucidate sex differences in nicotine addiction and the underlying mechanisms of the conditioning aspects of nicotine, nicotine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) was evaluated in male and female Sprague Dawley rats using a three-chambered CPP apparatus and a biased design.

Further, much of the research demonstrating a nicotine-conditioned place preference in rats has used a biased design making these results susceptible to non-reward interpretations.

CPP experiments used a biased design to capitalize upon planarians' natural preference for the dark (pretest, sucrose conditioning in the light, posttest).

Discordant MZ studies are therefore a particularly powerful and less biased design for detecting disease-related epigenetic differences [ 30].

The sweetened condensed milk (SCM) CPP protocol utilized a biased design based on that of Schneider et al. [ 43].

Thirty replicates were run for the balanced design and 20 for each of the biased designs.

Conflicts of interest can distort many stages of the experimental process, from biased experimental design (stacking the deck in favour of desired results), selective sampling (for example testing unrepresentative people) and partial reporting of results (such as burying unfavourable evidence).

The joint WCM and biased estimator design is formulated in terms of a rather complicated nonlinear optimization problem, which cannot be easily solved by convex optimization methods [30 32].

This structuring element is independent of any domain or area of expertise, although it is biased towards design.

Disproportionately pro-industry conclusions, biased study design, and suppression of negative results are overt ways in which industry-funded research has developed a poor reputation.