In this recorder, intermediate frequency (IF) sampling is selected to minimize the DC biased components and reduce the complexity inherent in hardware for in-phase and quadrature-phase demodulation.
ML gives biased variance component estimates and the estimates are also sensitive to influential observations with high leverages (V erbyla 1993).
However, both regression and measurement uncertainty can have a substantial bias component.
Besides, the global-bias component is used to provide the difference of reconstructed residual of local region.
Specifically, our study suggested that the bias component of the eye-movement response to off-vertical axis rotation was reduced following pretreatment with rizatriptan.
The main purpose of the global-bias component is that the graph signals associated with the unsampled vertices are influenced by all the sampled vertices in graph.
For a DAB DC-DC converter with SPS control, if the inductor current includes a DC bias component, it has waveforms shown in Fig. 8.
In the case of single-shot positioning, optimization is typically employed to minimize a cost function which includes the bias component [5 8].
The global-bias component is expected to further exploit the reconstructed residuals associated with the sampled vertices, which is beneficial to accelerate the convergence of reconstruction.
In that the bias component reflects central nervous system processing of peripheral vestibular activity, the absence of a reduction in the magnitude of the bias component suggests that rizatriptan does not interfere with the so called "velocity storage system" of central vestibulo-ocular processing.
where (f_{text {res}}^{text {mean}}) denote the local-mean component of the diffused reconstructed residuals, and (f_{text {res}}^{text {bias}}) denote the global-bias component of the diffused constructed residuals.
