Fifth, the arthroscopy findings could have been biased by the availability of the MR reports introducing surgical bias and limiting the reference standard.
Biased by the availability of molecular model systems, molecular chronobiology has so far almost entirely focused on the analyses of a few selected land model species.
This difference meant that the estimated effect is very approximate and may be biased by the availability of data from previous publications.
However these studies contained few high quality data from Africa and their results are liable to be biased by the availability and source of data.
However, the regulation of most of the iron-responsive genes was biased by oxygen availability.
Both studies [ 6, 48] were biased by a lack of a diagnostic approach to differentiate colonization from IA. Also, the availability of more effective antifungal agents in the later study [ 48] may explain the differences.
Migration is driven primarily by availability of food.
However, the high spatio-temporal resolution of the remotely sensed data is often biased by snow misclassifications, and cloud cover frequently limits the availability of the MODIS-based snow cover information.
This has been described in numerous cases of FMD. 4, 41, 42, 44, 46 Although, some authors suggest that this observation could be biased by the difference in health care availability among different generations.
It's hopelessly bad at the kind of statistical thinking often required for good decisions, it jumps wildly to conclusions and it's subject to a fantastic suite of irrational biases and interference effects (the halo effect, the "Florida effect", framing effects, anchoring effects, the confirmation bias, outcome bias, hindsight bias, availability bias, the focusing illusion, and so on).
