Sentence examples for bias systemic difference between from inspiring English sources

To assess any potential relative bias (systemic difference between both observations), the means of the differences between the values obtained in each interview, their standard deviations (SD) and limits of agreement (mean of the differences ± 1.96 x SD) will be estimated.

This results in a systemic difference between BATS M w and Harvard M w, as shown in Fig. 3b.

Tillerson may have more empathy for Russia's position but that will be unlikely to change the systemic differences between the two countries".

Analysis by Bland Altman plots showed no systemic differences between measurements.

However, our results illustrate important systemic differences between chief complaints and discharge diagnoses.

To compare muscle tissue StO2 and SvO2, bias, systemic disagreement between measurements (mean difference between two measurements) and precision (the random error in measuring [standard deviation of bias]) were calculated [ 14].

In order to compare ScvO2 and SvO2 we calculated bias, systemic disagreement between measurements (mean difference between two measurements), precision and the random error in measuring (SD of bias) [ 17].

but is the bias the difference between the function and the average estimator?

An easy test is available that directly measures overall bias: the difference between the average and the median.

The researchers characterize the resulting gap as a policy bias: the difference between what voters prefer and what legislators enact.

c The hypothetical bias is the difference between the hypothetical WTP and the real WTP.