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Exact(2)
Retrospective self-reported case definitions that may be subject to information bias (misclassification) and awareness bias represent a potential of bias in all but two studies [65], [69].
Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) represent a diverse class of plant specialized metabolites sharing a common biosynthetic origin beginning with tyrosine.
Similar(58)
Endogeneity bias represents a critical issue for the analysis of cause and effect relationships.
The issue of algorithmic bias represents a crucial new world of civil rights concerns, one that is distinct in nature from the ones that preceded it.
A discrete-time linear model that embeds an unknown bias representing the no-load voltage is adopted to describe the power system dynamics.
Of course there's a lot of cultural bias represented in Gallup's study.
With regard to model bias, the results indicate that the level and the direction of the bias, represented by the MBE in W/m2, vary among the four models.
Publication bias represents a threat to internal and external validity of all literature reviews, both traditional narrative reviews and quantitative syntheses.
The Tikhonov regularization approach showed that the bias represents a potentially significant component of the uncertainty in the results of calculations of inverse problem of PFE.
The estimated bias represented in Figure 12 shows a different trend comparing to the result in noisy environment such that the bias can occur regardless of the DOA angle.
However, this introduces a bias represented by the second term in (2).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com