However, it is unknown how much the caste biased proportion of the genome varies in quantity or quality and how this relates to the level of caste polymorphism.
In addition to bias, the proportion of arms for which recruitment is stopped at the first interim analysis and the proportion which continue recruiting to the final stage of the trial, as well as the pairwise type I error rate, power and correlation between stages were determined in the simulations and compared to their corresponding calculated values.
Participants in both groups described their reactions positively, though the "positivity bias" — the proportion of pleasant to unpleasant words — was stronger regarding the fossils.
Despite high levels of awareness in medical staff, clinical testing criteria were operating during the period of the study and were likely to bias the proportion of patients reporting fever and respiratory symptoms.
Overall, women who refused to participate were younger and more educated, but we could not obtain data on exposure or outcomes to assess potential bias The proportion of vaccinated women, with appropriate documentation as defined per protocol, was 24.0% (n=7293).
To test whether regions surrounding indels bias the proportion of selected sites found in each structure, we examined the distribution of selected sites around each indel within a predicted structure.
The preference for G-ending codons in rhodopsin might also be the result of mutational bias; the proportion of G-ending codons among all four-fold codons was very similar to the G content in introns (26% on average in exons compared to 27% in introns).
Studies with high participation rates showed selection biases, the proportion of eligible participants approached for enrolment differed across studies and we identified opportunities to improve the reporting of outcomes for consent.
Of course some of the cells complete mitosis, since the authors followed the outcome of divisions after their treatments, but the question is whether drug treatment has reduced and biased the proportion of cells that complete mitosis normally, which would significantly affect their conclusions.
In addition, the mean hatching success for each treatment was calculated by dividing nymph production by egg production; however, for this analysis, females that laid no eggs throughout the 7-day period were removed to avoid artificially biasing the proportion of eggs hatched.
