Sentence examples for bias of mean from inspiring English sources

This study adds to the evidence of a trend emerging on the upward bias of mean estimates of marginal willingness to pay when ignoring process heterogeneity.

A bias of mean power for cardinal orientations was also observed for the aesthetic image categories (monochrome graphic art [Fig. 5A E] and cartoons [Fig. 5Z D']) and scientific illustrations (Fig. 5P T).

Whereas an interviewing bias of mean levels of constructs may be corrected, the study did not demonstrate whether there were equivalent variances.

The Bland Altman method, however, showed an underestimation (bias) of mean TFI by a 24-h recall when compared with the 7-day fluid record [mean difference (95 % CI) −382 mL (−299, −465); p < 0.001].

In this group correction of GEDVIfem by subtraction of the mean bias of +241 mean2 (mean bias in the study group) resulted in a reduction of the mean difference to 7% (65 mL/m).

However, great biases of mean annual ground temperatures, being as large as 3 °C, were induced on the basis of simulations with LST and Ta when the thermal effect of surface characteristics was neglected.

While we use the term 'risk of bias' to mean any method of assessing the validity of individual studies included in a systematic review, this is not necessarily how the authors of the systematic review have referred to their assessment.

Further, even when very low-density lidar data was used (i.e., 1/49 returns per m2) the bias of the mean AGB estimates were still less than 10% with a SE of approximately 15%.

A bias of 2.52 (mean difference of EVLWI − US score) was observed.

Different approaches were compared by the bias of estimate, mean square error (MSE) and 95% coverage of the true value.

In the simulation studies, the bias of the mean estimates from GAM and GAMAR are similar but GAMAR has better coverage and smaller relative error.