Sentence examples for bias is given by from inspiring English sources

The bias is given by (5) Bias = 1 m ∑ i = 1 m (Y (s i ∗ ) − Y (s i ) ), where a bias of zero means the predictions are the correct size on average.

However, when there are mobility costs, the results are different and the bias is given by those costs.

On the other hand, the band-to-band tunneling from the occupied valence band states directly to the empty conduction band states at reverse breakdown bias is given by [30]: J = C E 3 exp − B E (2).

In the literature on CV, an extensive overview of potential sources of bias is given by Mitchell and Carson [63], Carson [25], Bateman et al. [12] and Venkatachalam [95], which can also offer guidance on how to cope with potential bias in hypothetical choice experiments [47].

The energy modification or "bias" is given by The extent of acceleration (i.e., how aggressively the conformational space sampling is enhanced) is determined by the choice of the boost energy, Eb, and the acceleration parameter, α.

Therefore, the variance of relative survival is conventionally computed using the Greenwood formula by: The bias introduced by using the Greenwood formula is given by: The relative bias is given by.

The bias and limit of agreement (LOA) around the bias were given by the Bland-Altman representation.

Similarly, the corresponding fourth-order oligonucleotide measures (which factor out all lower-order biases) is given by τ*XYZW = (f* XYZWf* XYf* XNZf* XN1N2Wf* YZf* YNWf* ZW /(f* XYZf* XYNWf* YZWf* Xf* Yf* Zf* W) were N is any nucleotide and X, Y, Z and W are each one of A, C, G and T [ 38].

By the proportionality assumption, the direction of the estimated bias vector is given by the direction of g ̂ ( t ) as shown in (96).

Direct current (DC) component of the frequency shift induced by alternating current (AC) bias voltage is given by: Δ f DC - FM = - f 01 4 k 1 A ⋅ π ϵ 0 RA z t 0 2 V AC 2. (4).

Since the density of states encountered in the single walled nanotube is a constant in this range, due to the linear Energy-wavevector relationship, (which is incidentally core to the TL model) the value of C q is independent of applied bias and is given by (6).