Furthermore, HUS, a disease almost always requiring hospitalization and thus less subject to potential health-seeking bias, had the same association with higher SES as did milder forms of STEC infection.
But we do not think this is an important limitation because all these biases have the same effect in a meta-analysis that is, they are all assumeta-analysis thatto statistheyl significaree all they assumedultoin an exaggeration of the pooled effect.
We compare S. cerevisiae core network with the Rand-p-bias model, which has the same K and C p as the S. cerevisiae core network.
PMM also suffers from bias when δ hj has the same sign for all donors in the pool.
It is shown that, in the smooth region, our LPM has the same asymptotic bias as the local polynomial estimator, but has larger asymptotic variance.
For low "capture rates", i.e. small NE and NSE compared to N, which we have, one generally uses Chapman's modification of the model that minimizes bias in the population estimate, but has the same condition for applicability otherwise [24].
This bias has exactly the same structure as collider stratification bias from loss to follow-up before selection into the KXRF substudy, which can be seen if we only consider the follow-up period after entry into the NAS.
It is possible that the relationship between the number of trees and bias may have the same functional form but with a different direction of bias, asymptotic limit, and optimal number of trees, depending on the data.
Note that both the variance and squared bias term have the same denominator, which will allow us to find an explicit linear solution to this minimization problem, as we will explain next.
